Homebuyer guide · VA Built on your service

The VA loan: a homebuying benefit you've already earned.

Guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs, this loan lets eligible veterans, active-duty service members, and some surviving spouses buy with no down payment and no monthly mortgage insurance.

Is a VA loan right for you?

VA loan eligibility comes down to your Certificate of Eligibility, not your bank balance. Here's the quick read.

This is a strong fit if

  • You're a veteran, active-duty service member, National Guard or Reserve member, or eligible surviving spouse
  • You can obtain a Certificate of Eligibility (COE) through the VA
  • You want to avoid both a down payment and monthly PMI
  • You're buying (or refinancing) a primary residence

Worth a second look if

  • You haven't yet confirmed your service meets the VA's length-of-service requirements
  • You're purchasing a second home or investment property
  • You're hoping to skip a VA-approved appraisal

How the VA loan grows

A VA loan is anchored by your service record first, then the usual pieces of a mortgage fall into place around it.

Certificate of Eligibility

This document from the VA confirms your service meets the program's requirements. We can often help pull this in minutes.

VA-approved appraisal

A VA-assigned appraiser confirms the home meets minimum property requirements — a layer of protection built into every VA purchase.

Funding fee

A one-time fee that replaces monthly mortgage insurance. It's often waived entirely for veterans with a service-connected disability rating.

Lender underwriting

The VA guarantees part of the loan, but a private lender still reviews your credit, income, and debts — VA guidelines are simply more flexible than most.

The numbers, at a glance

0%
down payment required
$0
monthly PMI, ever
1.25–3.3%
typical one-time funding fee
$0
funding fee for many disability ratings

How it stacks up against other paths

 
USDA
VA
FHA
Conventional
Typical down payment
0%
0%
3.5% (min. 580 credit)
3–5%+
Typical min. credit score*
~640
No VA minimum; lenders often 580–620
580 (500 w/ 10% down)
~620
Mortgage insurance
Guarantee fee: upfront + annual
One-time funding fee, no monthly PMI
Upfront + annual MIP, often life of loan
PMI if under 20% down — cancellable
Eligible properties
Rural & eligible suburban areas only
Primary residence, most areas
Primary residence, most areas
Primary, second home, or investment
Best fit for
Income-qualified buyers in eligible areas
Veterans, active duty & some spouses
First-time or lower-credit buyers
Strong credit, flexible use of funds

Common questions

Do I need a perfect credit score to use my VA benefit?

No. The VA itself sets no minimum credit score — individual lenders set their own overlays, often in the 580–620 range, well below what many conventional loans require.

Can I use my VA benefit more than once?

In most cases, yes. Depending on your remaining entitlement, you may be able to use a VA loan again for a future home.

Is the funding fee refundable?

It's not refundable, but it can be rolled into your loan amount rather than paid out of pocket at closing, and it may be fully waived based on disability status.

Can a surviving spouse qualify?

Certain surviving spouses of veterans who died in service or from a service-connected disability may be eligible — we can help you check.

Let's find out what you actually qualify for

Every buyer's situation is different. Send us a few details and a HomeRoots Group agent will walk you through your real numbers — no pressure, no obligation.

This page is for general information and isn’t a loan offer or commitment. Rates, terms, and eligibility are set by lenders and program guidelines and can change.