Closing Cost Guide

Understand the costs that come with buying a home before closing day arrives.

Closing costs are one of the final steps in the home buying process. Knowing what to expect ahead of time can help you budget with confidence and avoid surprises on closing day.

What are closing costs?

Closing costs are the fees and expenses associated with purchasing a home. They are typically paid on or before your closing date and can include lender fees, title services, taxes, insurance, and more.

While every transaction is different, many buyers can expect closing costs to range from approximately 2%-5% of the home’s purchase price, depending on financing, location, and other factors

Common Closing Costs

  • Outline illustration of a hand with a dollar sign above it, representing financial offering or donation.

    Loan Origination Fees

    Fees charged by your lender to process your mortgage.

  • Outline of a house with a magnifying glass and exclamation mark, indicating home inspection or alert.

    Appraisal Fee

    The lender orders an appraisal to determine the home’s market value.

  • An illustration of a checklist on a clipboard with three green checkmarks next to three horizontal lines, outlined in green and red.

    Home Inspection

    Although often paid before closing, inspections are an important part of your overall costs.

  • House inside a shield with a checkmark, representing home protection or home security.

    Title Insurance

    Protects buyers and lenders from title issues that may arise after closing.

  • Outline of a document with lines of text and a pen

    Recording & Government Fees

    Local government fees associated with recording the property transfer.

  • Calendar with a dollar sign coin, indicating financial or payment related date or event.

    Prepaid Property Taxes

    Some property taxes may be collected at closing.

  • Illustration of a house with a shield and checkmark, symbolizing home protection or insurance.

    Homeowners Insurance

    Most lenders require your first year’s premium to be paid before closing.

  • Stylized icon of two people with red crosses on their arms, indicating blood donation or medical assistance.

    Escrow & Closing Services

    Fees associated with handling funds and completing the closing process.

Can sellers help with closing costs?

In some transactions, sellers may agree to contribute toward a buyer’s closing costs as part of the purchase agreement. These arrangements depend on the terms of the offer, negotiations, loan program requirements, and current market conditions.

Your real estate professional can help you understand what may be possible based on your specific situation.

Ways Buyers Prepare

Save Ahead

Start setting aside funds early in your home-buying journey.

Ask Your Lender

Request a Loan Estimate so you understand your anticipated costs.

Explore Assistance Programs

Some buyers may qualify for down payment or closing cost assistance programs

Plan for Moving Expenses

Remember to budget for moving, utility transfers, and other costs beyond closing.

Closing Cost Checklist

 
  • Loan Estimate Reviewed

  • Closing Disclosure Received

  • Certified Funds Ready (if applicable)

  • Homeowners Insurance Purchased

  • Final Walk-Through Completed

  • Closing Day Scheduled

Frequently Asked Questions

Are closing costs the same as a down payment?

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No. Your down payment goes toward the purchase of the home, while closing costs cover the fees associated with completing the transaction


Can closing costs be financed?

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Some loan programs may allow certain closing costs to be financed or covered in other ways. Your lender can explain your available options.


When do I know my exact closing date?

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You’ll receive a Closing Disclosure before closing that outlines your final costs.


Ready to buy with confidence?

Whether you’re purchasing your first home or your fifth, we’re here to guide you through every step of the process and answer your questions along the way.

Closing costs can feel overwhelming at first, but don’t worry — we’ll help you understand each step so you know what to expect before closing day.